Blessings & Woes

Everyone knows Matthew’s account of Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount.

In fact, much of progressive Christianity is rooted in the Sermon on the Mount and Jesus’ call to lift up the poor and the marginalized.

Luke’s account, which is today’s gospel lesson, is similar but not identical.

In Luke, Jesus gives his sermon on a plain instead of a mountain.

The number of “blessed are’s” is shorter.

And Luke includes a list of “woe to’s”.

The “woe to’s” are actually directly contrasting to the “blessed are’s”.

I’m going to read them again but this time, coupled together.

“You who are poor are blessed, for the reign of God is yours.

But woe to you rich, for you are now receiving your comfort in full.

You who hunger now are blessed, for you’ll be filled.

Woe to you who are full, for you’ll go hungry.

You who weep now are blessed, for you’ll laugh.

Woe to you who laugh now, for you’ll weep in your grief.”

It’s Matthew who’s usually fond of talking about “weeping and gnashing of teeth”.

Why does Luke feel the need to juxtapose woes to blessings?

Being rich is not a sin.

Being rich and not sharing your blessings with those in need—THAT’S a sin.

Having a full belly is not a sin.

Having a full belly and deriding people who receive TANF, SNAP, or WIC assistance—THAT’S a sin.

Laughing and having a good time is not a sin.

Laughing and having a good time and doing nothing to oppose the violence that claims the lives of young black men—THAT’S a sin.

The sin, and its corresponding woe, comes when put ourselves first.

It’s not entirely our fault.

The fault primarily lies with our cultural conditioning.

The frontier spirit that we are so proud of emphasizes the individual over the community.

It’s the foundation of the “pull yourself up by your bootstraps” mentality.

It’s why we instill in ourselves and our children the value that we are supposed to make the lives of our children and grandchildren easier, rather that ensuring that the basic needs of our neighbor are met.

It need not be either/or.

It can be both/and—in balance.

But have no doubt, when we put ourselves first—before God and what God commanded us to do, which is care for our neighbor—it is sinful.

Blessings go to people living in poverty, to people who are hungry, and to people who are grieving because they look to God.

They don’t trust in human ways.

They don’t rely on things of the flesh.

They put their trust in God.

And they look to God for their hope.

Woes go to people who trust in human ways.

Woes go to people who rely on things of the flesh.

Woes go to the ungrateful and the greedy—the ones who forget that they have what they have by the grace of God.

Woes go to the people who put themselves first.

Don’t get me wrong—it’s not wrong to satisfy the basic needs of ourselves and our families before we assist others.

But maybe before we indulge in luxuries, we should make sure the basic needs of our neighbors are met.

That’s a hard message for many of us to hear.

We’ve worked hard for what we have.

We’ve worked hard and deserve to treat ourselves to those dinners out, to that nice car, to that expensive vacation.

Yes—yes, you do.

And yet, our neighbors also deserve to survive.

I’d even go so far as to say they deserve, not only to survive, but to thrive.

So, I think we need to ask ourselves—are we doing enough?

When we get a raise or a windfall, do we keep it all for ourselves?

Do we advocate for that tax break—knowing full well that it comes at the expense of cuts to social services?

When the impact of the money we give to the church and to charity gets whittled away by inflation, do we increase our giving?

The wealth gap in this country is widening.

Under the current administration, the widening will accelerate.

That is not a partisan comment.

That is a stated position of the administration.

They say we need to provide more tax breaks to corporations and the wealthiest Americans because the benefits will trickle down to the lower and middle class.

We have been hearing that rhetoric for over 40 years now and the wealth gap continues to widen.

Woe to those for whom more is never enough.

I keep hearing shouts of America First.

That mindset has so distorted the gospel that I don’t even know where to begin.

America First has come to mean that we value the lives of brown immigrants less than the lives of powerful white men in Washington.

Never mind that we are a nation of immigrants—founded on the principle that the great melting pot of this country is our strength.

Never mind that the influx of people fleeing their homes in Central America is because our CIA destabilized their governments in the mid-20th century, which allowed corrupt politicians and organized crime to gain footholds there.

Never mind that many American businesses, particularly in the agricultural sector, rely on paying subminimum wage to undocumented immigrants.

To be clear—I do not hate this country.

But nor do I ignore its shortcomings.

We are the wealthiest country in the world, but we are not the happiest. That distinction belongs to Finland.

We don’t have the highest life expectancy—in fact, we rank 33rd out of 38 developed countries in infant mortality.

Neither are we the best educated.

With this country’s great wealth comes great power.

And with that great power comes great responsibility—global responsibility.

Woe to those who shout America First.

I confess that this has been a tough week.

The confirmation of Robert F Kennedy as Health & Human Services Secretary nearly broke me.

I will say again that I am not being partisan.

Because we now have someone responsible for 13 health-related agencies that includes the Food & Drug Administration, the Centers for Disease Control, the National Institutes for Health, the National Cancer Institute, Medicare, and Medicaid who ignores science.

Maybe that’s why I found his confirmation so offensive.

I am a scientist.

I’ve loved science since I was a child.

I studied chemistry as an undergrad and chemical engineering as a graduate student.

I spent nearly 30 years in the chemical industry and related technologies.

So dejected doesn’t quite cover my emotions this week.

Because we now have a man responsible for the health and wellbeing of this country who is an antivaxxer despite peer-reviewed medical evidence that vaccines have saved 154 million lives in the 50 years from 1974-2024.

A man who believes that fluoride should be removed from drinking water despite documented improvements in oral health since the practice was started.

A man who opposed measures to control the Covid-19 pandemic and, at one point, claiming the virus was genetically engineered.

A man who believes gender-affirming care should be denied to minors despite being supported by most medical professional organizations.

Mr. Kennedy says that he wants to decrease focus on disease and increase focus on health.

Ignoring for the moment “why can’t we do both?”, the problem is that he wants to shift focus from the health of the community, which requires disease prevention, to the health of the individual.

It tracks with the rest of the administration priorities—always me first.

We have withdrawn from the World Health Organization—the organization that is supposed to coordinate the global response to pandemics.

I don’t want to increase anyone’s anxiety BUT—bird flu is raging in the US.

Monkey pox is exploding in Africa.

Medical experts are predicting a resurgence in HIV infections due to our disbanding USAID.

Woe to those who prioritize health of self over health of community.

I have several friends who are transgender or gender-nonconforming and several acquaintances who have transgender children.

They are living in a state of constant anxiety—their minds awash in doubts and concerns.

Will I be able to access gender-affirming care?

Will my health insurance continue to cover my hormone treatments?

Will I still be able to get my child’s puberty blockers? If not, what will it mean for my child’s health and wellbeing? Will they be bullied at school? Worse, will they end up dying by suicide?

Woe to you who make decisions without complete information and who govern without compassion.

So, where do we go from here?

It’s been a rough week, and the immediate future looks like it’s going to continue to be challenging.

But we can’t just surrender to the negativity and resign ourselves to the woes.

We are blessed to be a blessing.

We are blessed by God’s love and God’s grace.

And we are called to be a blessing.

You who reflect God’s love out into the world are blessed.

You who model Jesus’ compassion are blessed.

You who shelter the homeless, feed the hungry, and give warm clothes to those who are cold—you are blessed.

You who are grateful for your blessings and give generously are blessed.

You who realize that we are all in this together are blessed.

May God’s abundant grace remind us how blessed we are and keep us true to the Way of Jesus in the challenging days ahead.

May this mediation on God’s word keep our hearts and minds focused on Christ Jesus. Amen.